📚 Understanding Zakat: A Deep Dive Into Obligations, Principles, and Practical Guidance

📚 Understanding Zakat: A Deep Dive Into Obligations, Principles, and Practical Guidance

📚 Understanding Zakat: A Deep Dive Into Obligations, Principles, and Practical Guidance

Tags:

zakat, islamic finance

Alhamdulillah, Manzil recently hosted a powerful and educational webinar on Zakat with Mufti Mirza-Zain, Internal Shariah Auditor at Manzil and Co-Founder of the Canadian Centre for Islamic Research & Iftaa. With Ramadan’s final 10 nights upon us, the importance of giving Zakat has never been greater.

In case you missed it—or need a refresher—here’s a comprehensive recap of the key insights covered.

🕋 What Is Zakat?

Zakat literally means “to purify” and “to grow.” It’s not just a charitable donation, but an obligatory act of worship that purifies one’s wealth and soul. It is the third pillar of Islam, mentioned 32 times in the Qur’an, often alongside Salah.

💸 Defining Zakat in Practice

Zakat is:

  • The unconditional transfer of ownership

  • A prescribed amount (2.5%) of specific wealth

  • Given to eligible recipients as outlined in the Qur’an

  • Done with intentionality

🎯 Objectives of Zakat

  1. Obeying Allah’s Command – the act itself is a direct submission to Allah (SWT).

  2. Redistribution of Wealth – ensures wealth doesn’t concentrate among the wealthy.

  3. Purification from Greed – it helps cleanse the heart of attachment to wealth.

  4. Supporting the Needy – it uplifts those struggling financially.

  5. Circulation of Wealth – fuels community and economic balance.

💼 Who Pays Zakat?

Zakat is obligatory on:

  • Adult Muslims (Baaligh & Sane)

  • Those who possess the Nisab threshold (minimum wealth) for one lunar year

The Nisab today is commonly calculated using either:

  • 612.36g of Silver – preferred for maximizing beneficiaries

  • 87.48g of Gold

📊 Zakat on Different Assets

Zakatable Assets:

  • Cash, gold/silver (including jewelry)

  • Business inventory

  • Investments (stocks, crypto, funds)

  • Real estate (if purchased for resale)

Non-Zakatable Assets:

  • Personal use property

  • Electronics, vehicles, and home furniture

Investments:

  • Traders pay Zakat on full market value

  • Long-term investors use a 25% proxy rule of the portfolio value, based on studies by Mufti Faraz Adam.

Manzil Investments:

  • Zakat applies based on the type of holding (e.g. mortgage fund units, ETFs, REITs, etc.) and whether it's a long-term or short-term investment

  • Zakat is not paid on CPP or funds you cannot access

🧮 How to Calculate Zakat

  1. Total your Zakatable assets

  2. Subtract eligible liabilities

  3. Multiply the net amount by 2.5%

Use Manzil's Zakat calculator

Zakat becomes obligatory annually from the date you first meet the Nisab threshold. It is important to:

  • Set a specific date (e.g. 1st of Sha’ban)

  • Pay within a year to avoid sin

  • Make niyyah (intention) at the time of giving

👫 Who Can Receive Zakat?

To ensure it’s valid, give Zakat to:

  • The poor (fuqara) and needy (masakeen)

  • Debtors who can’t repay what they owe

⚠️ You cannot give Zakat to:

  • Masjid building projects

  • Your spouse, parents, children

  • Non-Muslims

  • Sayyids (descendants of the Prophet ﷺ)

Mufti Mirza-Zain emphasized giving to those closest to you, starting with local family and community members.

💬 Final Takeaway

Zakat is more than a number—it's a spiritual responsibility with real-world impact. The best way to fulfill it is by:

  • Calculating carefully

  • Intending sincerely

  • Giving responsibly

May Allah accept our Zakat this Ramadan and purify our wealth. Ameen.

Need help calculating your Zakat? Visit manzil.ca/zakat

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Manzil Mortgage Services Inc. holds the following licenses: Ontario # 13411, British Colombia # MB601417, Saskatchewan # 512027, Nova Scotia # 2022-3000552, and Alberta.

© 2024 All rights reserved. Manzil is a registered trademark

Your life’s dreams and goals aligned with your beliefs and values

Associate member

Manzil Mortgage Services Inc. holds the following licenses: Ontario # 13411, British Colombia # MB601417, Saskatchewan # 512027, Nova Scotia # 2022-3000552, and Alberta.

© 2024 All rights reserved. Manzil is a registered trademark

Your life’s dreams and goals aligned with your beliefs and values

Associate member

Manzil Mortgage Services Inc. holds the following licenses: Ontario # 13411, British Colombia # MB601417, Saskatchewan # 512027, Nova Scotia # 2022-3000552, and Alberta.


© 2024 All rights reserved. Manzil is a registered trademark